APPENDIX 179.
A.M. = Anno Mundi; that is to say, in the year of the world.
B.C. = Before Christ. Reckoned as from 4004 A.M.
A.C. = Anno Christi; that is to say, in the year of Christ. Reckoned from the Nativity, in 4000 A.M. and 749-750 A.U.C.
A.U.C. = Anno Urbis Conditoe; that is to say; the year in which the City (Rome) was founded.
I. PARALLEL DATINGS
OF
THE TIMES OF OUR LORD.
| A.M. | B.C. – A.D. | A.C. | A.U.C. | YEARS OF THE REIGN OF AUGUSTUS (OCTAVIUS). | YEARS OF THE REIGN OF TIBERIUS. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3960 | 44 | 9 | |||
| 1 | 43 | 710 | |||
| 2 | 42 | 11 | |||
| 3 | 41 | 12 | |||
| 4 | 40 | 13 | |||
| 5 | 39 |
14 Herod declared king by the Romans, according to Josephus (Ant.xvii.
8 § 1), who states that his death took place thiryt-seven years later, and as he always reckoned his years from Nisan to Nisan (including initial and terminal fractions of Nisan as complete years), the death of Herod would be in 749-750 A.U.C., or 4-3 B.C. |
|||
| 6 | 38 | 15 | |||
| 7 | 37 | 16 | |||
| 8 | 36 | 17 | |||
| 9 | 35 | 18 | |||
| 3970 | 34 | 19 | |||
| 1 | 33 | 720 | |||
| 2 | 32 | 21 | |||
| 3 | Battle of Actium 31 | 722 | 1st year of Octavius. | ||
| 4 | 30 Decree of Senate of Rome. | 23 | 2 | ||
| 5 | 29 | 24 | 3 | ||
| 6 | 28 | 25 | 4 | ||
| 7 | 27 | 26 | 5 AUGUSTUS (Octavius) IMPERATOR | ||
| 8 | 26 | 27 | 6 | ||
| 9 | 25 | 28 | 7 | ||
| 3980 | 24 | 29 | 8 | ||
| 1 | 23 | 730 | 9 | ||
| 2 | 22 | 31 | 10 | ||
| 3 | 21 | 32 | 11 | ||
| 4 | 20 | 33 | 12 | ||
| 5 | 19 | 34 | 13 | ||
| 6 | 18 | 35 | 14 | ||
| 7 | 17 | 36 | 15 | ||
| 8 | 16 | 37 | 16 | ||
| 9 | 15 | 38 | 17 | ||
| 3990 | 14 | 39 | 18 | ||
| 1 | 13 | 740 | 19 | ||
| 2 | 12 | 41 | 20 | ||
| 3 | 11 | 42 | 21 | ||
| 4 | 10 | 43 | 22 | ||
| 5 | 9 | 44 | 23 | ||
| 6 | 8 | 45 | 24 | ||
| 7 | 7 | 46 | 25 | ||
| 8 | 6 | 47 | 26 | ||
| 9 | {5} | 48 | 27 | ||
| (See Appendix 50) 4000 | THE NATIVITY 1st taxing or Census Luke 2:2 {4 |
YEARS OF THE AGE OF THE LORD 0} |
749 Herod d.c end of January 3 B.C. |
28 Our Lord birth 15th Tisri = 29th September 4 B.C. |
|
| {1 | {3 | Quirinus’ First Governorship. 1} | 750 | 29 | |
| {2 | {2 | 2} | 51 | 30 | |
| 3 | {1 | 3} | 52 | 31 | |
| 4004 | 0 A.D. | 4 | 753 |
32 A.D. reckoning begins, owing to the mistake of Dionysius Exiguus in arranging the Calendar of the Christian Era in A.D. 532.
|
|
| 5 | 1 | 5 | 54 | 33 | |
| 6 | 2 | 6 | 55 | 34 | |
| 7 | 3 | 7 | 56 | 35 | |
| 8 | 4 | 8 | 57 | 36 | |
| 9 | 5 | 9 | 58 | 37 | |
| 4010 | 6 | 10 | 59 | 38 | |
| 1 | 7 | 11 | 760 | 39 | |
| 2 | 8 | 12 Christ in the Temple | 61 | 40 | |
| 3 | 9 | 13 | 62 | 41 | |
| 4 | 2nd Census (?) 10 | 14 | 63 | 42 | YEARS OF THE REIGN OF TIBERIUS. |
| 5 | 11 | 15 | 64 | 43 | |
| 6 | 12 | 16 | 65 | 44 1st yr. of Tiberius’ | 1 joint reign with Augustus. |
| 7 | 13 | 17 | 66 | 45 | 2 |
| 8 | 14 | 18 | 67 | 19th August 46 Augustus dies. | 3 Tiberius alone. |
| 9 | 15 | 19 | 68 | 4 | |
| 4020 | 16 | 20 | 69 | 5 | |
| 1 | 17 | 21 | 770 | 6 | |
| 2 | 18 | 22 | 71 | 7 | |
| 3 | 19 | 23 | 72 | 8 | |
| 4 | 20 | 24 | 73 | 9 | |
| 5 | 21 | 25 | 74 | 10 | |
| 6 | 22 | 26 | 75 | 11 | |
| 7 | 23 | 27 | 76 | 12 | |
| 8 | 3rd Census (?) 24 | 28 | 77 | 13 3rd Census this year (?). | |
| 9 | 25 | 29 | 78 | 14 | |
| 4030 | 26 The Ministry |
30 of our |
779 Lord |
begins (Luke 3:23) in the |
15th year of Tiberius. |
| 1 | 27 | 31 | 780 | 16 | |
| 2 | 28 | 32 | 81 | 17 | |
| ANNO MUNDI 4033 |
THE CRUCIFIXION 29 |
A.D.THE LORD 33 |
YEARS OF AGE. | A.U.C. ROMAN RECKONING. 782 |
THE 18th year of Tiberius. |
- ZUMPT fixes Quirinus’ (Cyrenius’) First Govenorship
as 4 B.C. to 1 B.C. Justin Martyr thrice says that our Lord was born
under Quirinus (Apol.1.XXXIV, p.37; XLVI, p. 46; Dial. LXXVIII, p. 195.
Clark’s ed.). - According to some, Augustus died August 19, A.D. 14.
Therefore if Tiberius’ co-regnancy was for two years before Augustus’ death
his first year was 765 A.U.C. = 12 A.D. His fifteenth year consequently
was A.U.C. 779 = 26 A.D. = 4030 A.M. and A.C. 30. for our Lord was
thirty years of age when He begun His Ministry (Luke 3:23). Clement
of Alexandria gives the years of Augustus’ reign as being 43-46, according
to different reckonings in his day. - According to Clement of Alexandria (c. A.D. 190-220)
"Our Lord was born in the twenty-eighth year when first the census was
taken every fourteen years, then the next would fall in A.D. 10, and the
succeeding one would have been due A.D.24.